| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Bjaðmunjo Mýrjartaksdóttir ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Bjaðmunjo Mýrjartaksdóttir
Bjaðmunjo Mýrjartaksdóttir (also known in Old Norse as ''Bjaðmynja''; and in Gaelic as ''Ben Muman'', ''Bé Binn'', ''Blathmuine'', and ''Bláthmín''; fl. 1102/1103) was a daughter of a Muirchertach Ua Briain, High King of Ireland. In 1102 whilst still a child, she was married to Sigurðr, son of Magnús Óláfsson, King of Norway. At this time, Magnús appears to have been in the process of setting up his son as king over the Earldom of Orkney, the Kingdom of the Isles, and the Kingdom of Dublin. The marriage itself temporarily bound Muirchertach and Magnús together as allies before the latter's death the following year. Sigurðr thereupon repudiated Bjaðmunjo, and left for Scandinavia, where he proceeded to share the Norwegian kingship with his brothers.
==Background==
Bjaðmunjo was a daughter of Muirchertach Ua Briain, High King of Ireland (died 1119).〔Hudson (1979) p. 98 fig. 28.〕 In the late eleventh century, following the death of his father, Muirchertach seized control of the Kingdom of Munster and moved to extend his authority throughout Ireland as High King of Ireland. In so doing, he gained control of the Norse-Gaelic Kingdom of Dublin, and as a result began to extend his influence into the nearby Kingdom of the Isles.〔Duffy (1992) pp. 104–110.〕 There is uncertainty concerning the political situation in the Isles in the last decade of the eleventh century.〔Davey (2006); Power (1986) p. 115.〕 What is known for sure is that, before the end of the century, Magnús Óláfsson, King of Norway (died 1103) led a marauding fleet from Scandinavia into the Irish Sea region, where he held power until his death in 1103.〔McCormic (2009) p. 102; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 236–240; Duffy (2002) pp. 57–59; Power (1994) p. 216.〕
The catalyst for this Norwegian intervention may have been the extension of Muirchertach's influence into the Irish Sea region following the death of Gofraid Crobán, King of the Isles (died 1095).〔Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 239; Bracken (2004); Duffy (2002) p. 57; Duffy (1992) p. 110.〕 The region itself appears to have degenerated into chaos following Gofraid's demise, and Magnús seems to have taken it upon himself to reassert Norwegian authority.〔Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 239.〕 Magnús made two expeditions into the Irish Sea region. One arrived in 1098; the other in 1102.〔McCormic (2009) p. 102; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 236–240; Bracken (2004); Duffy (1992) pp. 110–113.〕 The focus of the second overseas operation appears to have been Ireland itself.〔Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 239; Duffy (1992) pp. 110–113.〕 Following an apparent Norwegian conquest of Dublin,〔McCormic (2009) pp. 102–103; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 239.〕 Magnús and Muirchertach negotiated a peace agreement, sealed through the marriage of Magnús' son, Sigurðr (died 1130), and Bjaðmunjo herself.〔Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 239; Bracken (2004); Duffy (2002) pp. 58–59; Duffy (1992) pp. 111–113.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Bjaðmunjo Mýrjartaksdóttir」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|